Found in the foothills of the Shivalik range, the Rajis, also known as Van Rawats, are a semi-nomadic tribe. They have a deep understanding of medicinal plants and are skilled in hunting and gathering. Their festivals like “Maikula” and “Chaitra” celebrate their connection with the forest and their deities.

Area:

The Raji tribe, also known as Banrawats, is a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) primarily found in:

• Pithoragarh district (notably in Dharchula and Didihat blocks)

• Champawat district of Kumaon region, Uttarakhand

• Small population in border areas of Nepal

Cultural Significance:

• The Rajis are one of the oldest aboriginal tribes of the Himalayas.

• Traditionally known as hunter-gatherers, especially adept at hunting porcupines and fishing.

• They have a rich oral tradition of folk tales, songs, and legends.

• Their language, called Raji, is a Tibeto-Burman dialect, though endangered and spoken by few today.

• Worship Nature Spirits and forest deities; animistic and ancestral rituals are common.

• Their vibrant folk dance, music using traditional drums and flutes, are crucial to festivals and storytelling.

Livelihood:

• Forest-based livelihood:

  • Collection of wild fruits, honey, medicinal herbs.

  • Making and selling wooden items (especially lakdi ke bartans, wooden utensils).

• Now many are being integrated through:

  • Agriculture (settled farming with government aid)

  • Labor work

  • Handicrafts promoted via tribal welfare schemes

• Government has initiated schemes to provide them with:

  • Housing

  • Education

  • Livelihood training under PVTG upliftment programs

Interesting Facts:

• The Raji tribe was once semi-nomadic, living in caves and temporary shelters.

• Their population is very small, less than 1,000 in Uttarakhand (as per 2011 Census).

• Recognized as one of the 13 PVTGs in India, needing special protection and support.

• Women play a key role in handicrafts and household economy.

• Their deep knowledge of the jungle and herbal medicine is invaluable.

• They have their own tribal council system for resolving disputes.

• Their marriage rituals involve unique customs like gift exchanges and forest blessings.